Azure VMの操作や情報取得に使うAzure CLIとPowerShellコマンド(開始/停止/割り当て解除/休止/ステータス確認)

PS C:\> az vm list –output table
Name ResourceGroup Location Zones
——————– ————— ———- ——-
vm-01 リソースグループ名 japaneast 1

PS C:\> az vm show –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01"

PS C:\> az vm get-instance-view –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01"

PS C:\> az vm get-instance-view –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01" –query instanceView.statuses[1] –output table

Code DisplayStatus Level
—– —– —–
PowerState/deallocated VM deallocated Info

PS C:\> az vm start –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01"

PS C:\> az vm get-instance-view –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01" –query instanceView.statuses[1] –output table

Code DisplayStatus Level
—– —– —–
PowerState/running VM running Info

PS C:\> az vm stop –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01"
About to power off the specified VM…
It will continue to be billed. To deallocate a VM, run: az vm deallocate.

PS C:\> az vm get-instance-view –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01" –query instanceView.statuses[1] –output table

Code DisplayStatus Level
—– —– —–
PowerState/stopped VM stopped Info

PS C:\> az vm deallocate –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01"

PS C:\> az vm get-instance-view –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01" –query instanceView.statuses[1] –output table

Code DisplayStatus Level
—– —– —–
PowerState/deallocated VM deallocated Info

PS C:\> az vm deallocate –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01" –hibernate true

PS C:\> az vm get-instance-view –resource-group “リソースグループ名" –name “vm-01" –query “instanceView.statuses[?starts_with(code, 'PowerState/’) || starts_with(code, 'HibernationState/’)].{code:code, displayStatus:displayStatus}" –output table
Code DisplayStatus
—– —– —–
PowerState/deallocated VM deallocated
HibernationState/Hibernated VM hibernated

PS C:\> Get-AzVM
ResourceGroupName Name Location VmSize OsType NIC ProvisioningState Zone
—– —– —– —– —– —– —–
リソースグループ名 vm-01 japaneast Standard_D2as_v5 Windows ネットワークインターフェース名 Succeeded 1

PS C:\> Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -status | Format-Custom * -Depth 5

PS C:\> Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -Status | 
ft Name,
@{n="PowerState";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).Code}},
@{n="PowerDisplayStatus";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).DisplayStatus}}

Name PowerState PowerDisplayStatus
—– —– —–
vm-01 PowerState/deallocated VM deallocated

PS C:\> Start-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01"

PS C:\> Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -Status | 
ft Name,
@{n="PowerState";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).Code}},
@{n="PowerDisplayStatus";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).DisplayStatus}}

Name PowerState PowerDisplayStatus
—– —– —–
vm-01 PowerState/starting VM starting

PS C:\> Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -Status | 
ft Name,
@{n="PowerState";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).Code}},
@{n="PowerDisplayStatus";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).DisplayStatus}}

Name PowerState PowerDisplayStatus
—– —– —–
vm-01 PowerState/running VM running

PS C:\> Stop-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -StayProvisioned -force
OperationId : xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
Status : Succeeded
StartTime : 2026/04/19 14:32:09
EndTime : 2026/04/19 14:32:40
Error :

PS C:\> Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -Status | 
ft Name,
@{n="PowerState";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).Code}},
@{n="PowerDisplayStatus";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).DisplayStatus}}

Name PowerState PowerDisplayStatus
—– —– —–
vm-01 PowerState/stopping VM stopping

PS C:\> Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -Status | 
ft Name,
@{n="PowerState";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).Code}},
@{n="PowerDisplayStatus";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).DisplayStatus}}

Name PowerState PowerDisplayStatus
—– —– —–
vm-01 PowerState/stopped VM stopped

PS C:\> Stop-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -force

PS C:\> Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -Status | 
ft Name,
@{n="PowerState";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).Code}},
@{n="PowerDisplayStatus";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).DisplayStatus}}

Name PowerState PowerDisplayStatus
—– —– —–
vm-01 PowerState/deallocating VM deallocating

PS C:\> Stop-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -Hibernate -force

PS C:\> Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName “リソースグループ名" -Name “vm-01" -Status |
ft Name,
@{n="PowerState";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).Code}},
@{n="PowerDisplayStatus";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “PowerState/*"}).DisplayStatus}},
@{n="HibernationState";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “HibernationState/*"}).Code}},
@{n="HibernationDisplayStatus";e={($_.Statuses | Where-Object {$_.Code -like “HibernationState/*"}).DisplayStatus}} 

Name PowerState PowerDisplayStatus HibernationState HibernationDisplayStatus
—– —– —– —– —–
vm-01 PowerState/deallocated VM deallocated HibernationState/Hibernated VM hibernated